No sense to define equality on literals
The RDF graph is syntax. As such it makes no sense to define a notion of equality over literals, which are pieces of syntax. It is just as if one wanted to defined equality in C by defining it over pieces of a C program. Similarly, it makes no sense to define equality of nodes or triples.
See: http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-rdf-comments/2002OctDec/0053.html
See: 024-Various.html
What is the point of defining the notion of equality on literals and other syntax elements?
Syntax issues assigned to Jeremy.
See: http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-rdf-comments/2002OctDec/0126.html
See: http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-rdf-comments/2002OctDec/0141.html
See: http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-rdf-comments/2002OctDec/0158.html
See: http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-rdf-comments/2002OctDec/0159.html
See: http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-rdf-comments/2002OctDec/0164.html
Citation is Jeremy's response on this matter. The equality definition remains, but with words to point out that this is not always useful for applications.